26 June 2014

Paid In Full

(Note: This was originally published to my Facebook wall on 26 JUN 14 for Throwback Thursday, #tbt.)


What were you doing six years ago? (26 JUN 08) I will give you a hint. This date in 2008 also happened on a Thursday. Yeah, I cannot think of anything important I was doing either. However, there were a couple of important events associated with that day in History.
  • The Supreme Court ruled in the District of Columbia v. Heller case, that the ban on handguns in the District was unconstitutional.
  • A young, relatively unknown Senator from Illinois was still celebrating his nominee as the Democratic Party Candidate for President.
On the other side of the world, US service men and women were serving in harm’s way and seven men gave their lives.

Operation ENDURING FREEDOM XII (Afghanistan)
Staff Sergeant Edgar A. Heredia, USMC, 28 – Houston, TX
Sergeant First Class Matthew L. Hilton, USARNG, 37 – Livonia, MI
Sergeant First Class Joseph A. McKay, USARNG, 51 – Brooklyn, NY
Specialist Mark C. Palmateer, USARNG, 38 – Poughkeepsie, NY

Operation IRAQI FREEDOM
Lieutenant Colonel Max A. Galeai, USMC, 42 – Pago Pago, American Samoa
Captain Philip J. Dykeman, USMC, 38 – Brockport, NY
Corporal Marcus W. Preudhomme, USMC, 23 – North Miami Beach, FL

This is about one of those men.

A young, first generation Mexican (both he and parents are/were legal residents of USA) US Marine while serving in Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), gave his life. Staff Sergeant Edgar A. Heredia a Team Leader with 2nd MSOB (Marine Special Operations Battalion—MARSOC) was leading a team; their mission was to search and locate a suspected insurgent location between Farah and Herat provinces.


The Team made their pre-dawn search through a canyon on Humvees when they traveled around a near hairpin switchback to find their trail was blocked by a disabled Toyota Land Cruiser and a flatbed truck. The Team dismounted and set up security. The make-up of the Team included other MARSOC Marines, a US Navy SARC (Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsman), a Special Forces Medic (Sgt. 1st Class Jonathan Clouse), and some Afghan National Army soldiers. To the West and East were high, near vertical cliffs; to the North a boxed canyon with only a few foot trails the insurgents were suspected of using; to the South the entrance to the canyon they had just traveled.

I can imagine everyone’s Spidey sense start tingling on overdrive. It was a perfect place for an ambush, but they pushed on. This was their mission and you don’t get to call in sick. The Team started seeing signs of recent activity: fresh tracks, litter, spent casings. In that moment between realizing you were about to be hit but before you could issue orders to fall back, all hell broke loose and descended upon them from above. Sniper fire, automatic weapons (machine guns), small arms fire, RPGs (rocket propelled grenades) and hand thrown grenades.

In the initial volley, several ANA soldiers, and Team Leader SSgt Heredia were hit. The Assistant Team Leader assumes command and starts directing fire and maneuver. The SF medic, SFC Clouse left his position guarding the Humvees, running towards the gunfire to help suppress the enemy and treat the wounded. He pulled them back to the Humvees and began assessing and treating. The SARC pulled another WIA to this position and was struck by sniper fire in his center left back, existing lower right front. SFC Clouse treated the SARC and could see other Marines and ANA soldiers wounded, but still fighting. He also saw SSgt “Eddie” Heredia lying motionless in the open.

By now, air support was overhead but due to terrain, suppressing and offensive fire was ineffective. Marines were able to drag Heredia to a more covered position where Clouse then moved him to the Humvees and treated him for a few moments before he died. Clouse continued moving “forward” bringing back more wounded. He took a lot of fragmentary and shrapnel injuries from RPG and grenades, one round hit his weapon, several in his “plate” (ceramic insert into Kevlar vest), and a round through his leg.

Because the air strikes were not suppressing the enemy fire, the medevac helicopters could not land and they were nearly “Bingo Fuel” (just enough fuel to return to base under current battle conditions) and the Team knew they could not hold out much longer. They decided during the bombing runs, they would pop smoke when air support was “inbound” and fire both SAWs. This allowed them to get the SARC loaded on a helo with other seriously wounded, then “drove like hell getting off the ‘X’ to safety”.

It only took a few moments to read this condensed essay on the firefight, but in real time it was four hours of constant, sustained fire. Of the seven men SFC Clouse treated, six lived. For his actions, SFC Clouse received a Purple Heart and Silver Star. He does not believe his actions heroic, “I only did what I was trained and paid to do”. He regrets he could not have saved SSgt Heredia. “If I only could have gotten to him sooner”.

Staff Sergeant Edgar A. Heredia joined USMC after graduating from Taylor High School in Houston, TX on 20 JUL 98. When asked why he wanted to enlist in military he said America had been so good to his family and just wanted to give back. His brother Sam commented, “We have a loyalty to this country, and we feel as though we have to repay it. He (Eddie) chose the Marines, and I went into Border Patrol”.

Serving in the Marines gave Heredia purpose and he loved it. He excelled at it and loved being a “grunt”. He volunteered, went through assessment and selection for Force Recon and later for MARSOC. Both Recon and MARSOC are special operations like USN SEALs and USA Special Forces. MARSOC reports to SOCOM (Special Operations Command)—outside of USMC Chain-of-Command, while Force Recon supports a MEF or Marine Expeditionary Force which is commanded by either one (Brigadier General) or two star general (Major General). He earned both MOSs Reconnaissance Marine (0326) and Critical Skills Operator—CSO (0372)

Heredia was born on 20 NOV 1979. He died 10,446 days later half way around the world. We have had many “Thursdays” in our lifetimes. On Facebook, we have the hashtag of “TBT” for Throwback Thursday to share with others something funny or special in their past. I guess the seven families of the men that died on this date on another Thursday, are not posting a fun, carefree picture from their past. Nor are their posts today about politics, soccer or other current events. I wanted to—in some small way—acknowledge their loss by posting about Eddie Heredia.


In a few days we will celebrate our 238th birthday of our Independence. Through the years, many men and women have died defending and protecting our way of life. Take a moment and say thanks for the men and women that willingly serve and their families. SSgt Heredia, you and your family no longer owe this country anything; your "debt" is Paid in Full. In fact, it is we that owe you.

Semper Fi, Marine.

Silver Star Citation for Sergeant First Class J.G. Clouse

17 June 2014

Semper Fortis

The most dreaded call heard
on a field of battle is “MEDIC” or “CORPSMAN UP”. Anyone that has served in, with, or alongside US Marines, know we do not staff medical (including dental) and chaplain billets; these are provided by the US Navy.

On this day, 17 JUN 1898, President William McKinley signed an act of Congress establishing the Hospital Corps. The Hospital Corps consists of every member from physicians/surgeons to registered nurses, to registered pharmacists, to diagnostic technicians (X-ray, CT, MRI), to lab assistants and everyone necessary to provide medical care. They stand ready to serve the needs of serviceman and women and their dependents, either ashore, underway, or downrange.

Today the Navy/Marine Corps Team celebrate 116 years of “courageous” and “faithful” dedicated service to the men and women that answer our call. We Marines respectfully call him“Doc”. He is a US Navy Corpsman and he is ready to serve in every clime and place. He carries band-aids and bullets. He is not a Medic; that is a US Army and US Air Force term. (Not to be confused with the more elite PJs or ParaRescueman (ParaRescue Jumpers).

From triaging “sick call” on base to treating a diver with the “bends” on a submarine, to establishing an airway on the battlefield, the men and women—with the rating of Hospital Corpsman (HM)—serve bravely and with distinction. No Marine will go into battle without a Corpsman attached to their team. They are trained to fight and when need arises, treat the wounded.

The Corpsmen assigned to Marine (Green) units are a bit different, perhaps even a bit more elite, to their counterparts that remain with Navy (Blue) units. The Marine Corpsmen are a bit tougher, a lot leaner, but equally as compassionate. Even within the Marine Corps, there exists an even more elite Corpsman. These are the ones that volunteer and make it through Assessment and Selection for Marine Reconnaissance Units (Battalion, Force and MARSOC—United States Marine Corps Special Operations Command). These are the elite Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsman or SARCs.

SARCs must have completed their “A” school [14 weeks] for Navy Hospital Corpsman then complete Field Medical Training [8 weeks] (to serve with Marines). They then enter the “pipeline”; a 2-½ year training program:
(1) Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance School [13 weeks] or whatever the current name is. (This is essentially 13 weeks of staying wet with little sleep and little chow. Think US Army Ranger School on steroids.)
(2) Combatant Diver School [8 weeks] (US Navy open/close circuit diving in open water with explosives).
(3) US Army Basic Airborne School [3 weeks] (Static line “jump” school).
(4) Military Free Fall [4 weeks] (for those assigned to Force and MARSOC).
(5) SERE—Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape [3 weeks].
(6) US Army Special Operations Medic Course (SOCM) [26 weeks].
(7) US Navy Special Operations Independent Duty Corpsman Course (SOIDC) [24 weeks].
Alongside these courses, he will attend Language school(s), Breaching Course, Cold Weather Training, Mountaineering Course, Scout/Sniper Course, US Army Ranger School, Joint Terminal Air Controller (JTAC), US Army Pathfinder Course, US Army “Jump” Master Course, US Navy “Dive” Master Course and any other school/training necessary to complete mission requirements. They are trained to fill any position in the 4 to 6 man team. From Team Leader to Radio Operator to Breacher to Sniper, they are integral member of an elite squad. They live up to their motto:The difficult—ANYTIME; the ‘Impossible’ by appointment only!

Since 1919, many Corpsmen have been recognized for their acts of valor and bravery. These include:
Medal of Honor: 22
Navy Cross: 178
Distinguished Service Cross (while assigned to US Army): 31
Silver Star: 946
Bronze Star: 1,582
Ships named in honor of corpsman: 20

Thankfully, I have only required the services of a "SARC" twice. The first was in the Pacific Ocean, one and half miles off the coast after a high speed cast shortly before midnight on a moonless, rainy night. I became hypothermic and passed out. My swim buddy immediately noticed I had stopped swimming, my shallow breathing and listlessness. He popped flares signaling the recovery craft to our position. While on the recovery craft, “Doc” cut off my wetsuit and started an IV. I was MedEvac’d out. In the helo, he started warming my body with a thermal blanket. When I arrived at hospital, I was already “warmed” to 93oF. I have no firsthand knowledge of these events and can only recount what others told me. After 30 hours in hospital, I was returned to my unit. The other time was not as traumatic, just a couple of busted ribs and a bruised knee from an unplanned tree landing (parachute jump). Regardless, these brave men answer the call no matter how minor or severe, without regard to their own safety.

So today, please lift a glass in recognition of the men and
women that wear the Caduceus with Courage. These are the men and women that do serve with “honor and distinction”. Bravo Zulu.

Semper Fortis and Semper Fidelis Doc.
(Always Courageous and Always Faithful)

Today, we honor their bravery, brilliance and sacrifice when serving in harm’s way to protect the lives of our Sailors and Marines. From the Revolutionary War to the current overseas contingency operations, corpsmen have served with valor and gallantly answered the call, “Corpsman up!” as they tend to the sick and injured on the sea, under the sea, in the air and on battlefields worldwide. No Marine has ever taken a hill without a corpsman by his side. And when they do, they take solace in knowing that “Doc” is beside them. – Vice Admiral Matthew L. Nathan, US Navy Surgeon General, and Chief, US Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.

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